Travel Guides.

Hazards, illnesses, and diseases abroad

Insect bites and stings

Many biting or stinging insects found abroad can also be found in the UK. However in some cases there may be more risk abroad as diseases not found in the UK can be carried and transmitted by the insects abroad.

In the UK there is very little risk of catching a disease from an insect bite, but in some tropical countries the risk is much greater. Most notably the potentially fatal disease Malaria can be passed on by mosquito bites in many tropical countries in Africa, Asia and South America.

Insect stings do not carry the same risk of infection that insect bites do, but they can still be very painful. Insect stings can be serious if a serious reaction occurs. Insect stings can cause a potentially fatal anaphylactic shock, especially in people susceptible to allergic reactions.

Whilst most people will only experience minor localised reactions to insect bites and stings, some people can have a much more serious reaction. If you experience symptoms such as wheezing, a fast heart rate, headache or nausea, you should contact the emergency services immediately.

Most insect bites and insect stings will only result in small inflammations and irritation of the local area. This irritation will typically go away within a couple of days, but can be treated if relief is required. Oral painkillers, antihistamine tablets, and local anaesthetic creams can all reduce irritation.

Both insect bites and stings are hard to completely avoid, however in areas where there is a significant risk it is worth taking precautions. Keeping your skin covered, including arms, legs and ankles can prevent insect bites and stings. Insect repellent can be applied to deter insects; repellent that contains DEET is considered the most effective. When sleeping in tropical countries it is advisable to use a mosquito net to protect against mosquito bites through the night.

If travelling to a foreign country where there is a risk of malarial infection you should contact your GP for advice on anti-malarial medication.

The NHS Direct website contains further information on insect bites and insect stings.

Disclaimer
The information contained within this website is intended as a general guide only and is not necessarily comprehensive. You should seek appropriate professional advice when travelling abroad. AXA Insurance will not be liable for loss or damages arising, in contract, tort or otherwise, directly or indirectly from the use or reliance upon any information contained in this website.